what determines the number of electors for each state

US States By Electoral Votes

Infographic: Map of US Electoral College votes by state. — Infographic: Represent of US Electoral College votes by state.

Calif. and Texas have the most electoral college votes, with 55 and 38 votes severally.
Florida and Newfound House of York are tied for 3rd place, with 29 electoral college votes each.
There are 7 states, along with D.C., that have 3 elective votes, which is the minimum.

The Option College is a body of electors formed under the authority of the Constitution of the United States. The consistence is formed every four years during a national election for the purport of electing the deuce highest leadership positions in the US, the president, and vice president. The body is made up of 538 members, which means a campaigner of necessity at least 270 votes to win. These members are sourced from each of the 50 US states, and the number of electors from a state is determined by the numerate of members it has in both the Business firm of Representatives and US Senate. Presently, the cardinal houses take 535 members, with 435 sexual climax from the House of Representatives and 100 from the Senat. The additional threesome come from the District of Colombia, as stipulated by the 23rd Amendment.

The Three US States with the Most Electoral Votes

CA has the nigh electoral seats of any US state, with a total of 55, spell Texas ranks second with 38 seats. FL and Virgin York each have 29 seating area, piece Illinois and Pennsylvania are too tied, with 20 seats per Department of State. Seven states and the Dominion of Columbia (D.C.) have the minimum number of seats, which is tierce, namely AK, Vermont, Delaware, North Dakota, Southerly Dakota, Wyoming, and Montana.

California

Golden State is located in the country's Pacific part. In improver to having the most electoral seats, it is too the most populous state, with an estimated population of 39.6 million. Nicknamed the Golden State, California is also the third gear-largest state in terms of area. The nation's large universe is the main reason wherefore it has much a high number of votes in the House of Representatives (53) and 2 senators in the Senate. In addition, the speaker of the Lower House is from Calif..

Texas

Texas is the nation's second-largest state, with an area of about 268,581 sq stat mi, and a large estimated population of 29 million. Like CA, the state's treble number of representatives in the Let down House (36) is referable its large population. The additional two seats are from the two senators, who are some currently Republicans. In the previous presidential election, more than half of the votes from Texas went to the Republican contender.

New York

The state of New York is situated in the country's north region and is one of the original Thirteen Colonies. Nicknamed the Empire Put forward, New York State has the fourth highest population in the US, estimated at 19.5 zillion, and an region of about 54,555 sq mi. In addition to two senators, the sleep of Greater New York's electoral representation comes from members of the Lower Business firm. The current number of representatives is a significant step-down from the 47 votes it had between 1933 and 1953.

Twenty-third Amendment to the US Fundamental law

The Xx-Third Amendment to the US Constitution allows citizens living in the District of Columbia to vote in presidential elections. Au fond, the amendment extends the rights of a state to the territory. Ratified on March 29, 1961, it grants the District of Columbia River the total of electors that does not transcend the number of votes granted to the least populous land, which is three.

List of US States by Electoral Votes

Rank	US DoS	Electoral Votes (2016 Election)
1	California	55
2	Texas	38
3	Florida	29
4	New York	29
5	Illinois	20
6	Pennsylvania	20
7	Ohio	18
8	Georgia	16
9	Michigan	16
10	North Carolina	15
11	New Jersey	14
12	Virginia	13
13	Arizona	11
14	Tennessee	11
15	Indiana	11
16	Massachusetts	11
17	Capital	10
18	Minnesota	10
19	Missouri River	10
20	Wisconsin	10
21	Maryland	10
22	Colorado	9
23	Heart of Dixie	9
24	South Carolina	9
25	Kentucky	8
26	Oregon	7
27	Oklahoma	7
28	Connecticut	7
29	Nevada	6
30	Utah	6
31	Kaw River	6
32	Iowa	6
33	Arkansas	6
34	Louisiana	6
35	Mississippi	6
36	New Mexico	5
37	Nebraska	5
38	West Virginia	5
39	Idaho	4
40	Ocean State	4
41	New Hampshire	4
42	ME	4
43	Hawaii Island	4
44	Montana	3
45	Wyoming	3
46	South Dakota	3
47	North Dakota	3
48	Washington D.C.	3
49	Delaware	3
50	Vermont	3
51	Alaska	3